8)原式=(2-1)(2+1)(2²+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^16+1)=(2^2-1)(2^+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^16+1)=2^32-1 9)m^5-4m=m(m^4-4)=m(m²+2)(m²-2)=m(m²+2)(m+√2)(m-√2)