这两句英文有什么区别?

2025-05-18 22:57:55
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

1. 首先第一句话是错误的,第二句话是正确的。

要表达“他们缺少足够的食物”,可以说:
They are short of enough food. 但不能说They are lack of enough food.
因为lack只能做名词或者动词,而不能做形容词。

如果你一定要使用lack,第一句话也可以改为They are lacking in enough food.这时lack是不及物动词,而且后面要接介词in,用be lacking in sth.结构表示“缺少,缺乏某物”。

2. They are lacking in enough food. 与They lack enough food.这两句话的区别是其中的lack的词性。

第一句话中lack为不及物动词,后面要加in才能接宾语。
第二句话中lack为及物动词,直接可以接宾语。

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回答2:

楼上的“sunnyleesun Lack”解答的非常好,
这里我为你补充lack的用法,应该算中学英语最常见也最主流的三种用法,望抽时间系统梳理一下:
【n.(名词)“不足”。 通常用 “lack+of+名词”。】
①A deficiency or anabsence: 缺乏或没有;
②Something needed orwanted. 欠缺的事物:缺乏或寻求的某物
a lack of money. 缺乏金钱
Her only problem is lack of confidence.
Lack of sleep had made him irritable.
If he fails it won't be for/through lack of effort (= he has
certainly tried).
We won't be going on holiday this year - lack of funds, I'm afraid.
He can’t endure the lack of
food. 没有食物,他再也坚持不下去了。
【vt.(及物动词)缺乏;不足;没有】
①To be entirelywithout or have very little of.缺乏:根本就没有或仅有一点
②To be in need of.需要
He just lacks a little confidence.
What we lack in this house is space to store things.
She lacks patience in dealing with children. (与孩子打交道她缺少耐心。)
We are lacking three members of staff due
to illness.
(注:说lack不用于进行时是站不住脚的)
【vi. (不及物动词)还可作“缺乏,短少;不足;需要。常用进行时】
①To be wanting ordeficient:缺乏:处于匮乏或不足状态:
You will not be lacking in supportfrom me.你将得到我的帮助
(注:这里把lacking处理为vi.,并没有作为adj.来得简单)
②To be in need ofsomething:需要:需要某物:
I lacked for nothing.我不需要任何东西
She does not lack for friends.
They lacked for nothing.他们无所需求(应有尽有)。
【用法拓展】
lack 构成的短语有:
be lacking:欠缺、缺:
belacking in缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够
lack for 缺(多用于否定句) Lack+of+名词: The plants diedfor lack of water.
Lack+名词: We lack the strength to walk any further.
短语: be lacking:欠缺、缺: Money waslacking to complete the building.
Be lacking in缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够: He is not lacking in intelligence.
Lack for 缺(多用于否定句) She does not lack for friends
希望帮助到你!

回答3:

前面是关于lack的短语造句 后面是简单的陈述句 是谓语不同 望采纳!

回答4:

lack作名词时为a lack of
作动词时为lack