已知(x+y)²=20 (x-y)²=5
x²+y²+2xy=20 x²+y²-2xy=5
所以x²+y²=25/2 2xy=15/2
所以x²+y²-4xy=25/2-2*15/2=-5/2
(x+y)^2=20
x^2+2xy+y^2=20..........1
(x-y)^2=5
x^2-2xy+y^2=5................2
1式-2式得
4xy=15
2xy=15/2
x^2+y^2-4xy
=x^2+y^2-2xy-2xy
=(x-y)^2-2xy
=5-15/2
=10/2-15/2
=-5/2
已知(x+y)^2=20,(x-y)^2=5
4xy=(x+y)^2-(x-y)^2=15
x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2=25
x^2+y^2-4xy=25-15=10