7.(1) 原式=-8a^3b^6*(ab^2-3a^2b-1/2a^3)
=-8a^4b^8+24a^5b^7+4a^6b^6.
(2) 原式=5x^4+10x^3+20x^2+5x^4-10x^3-20x^2-5x+4x
=10x^4-x.
8 原式=2mn-10m^2-(7mn-7m^2-m^2-mn)
=2mn-10m^2-7mn+7m^2+m^2+mn
=-4mn-2m^2
当 m=-1, n=2时,原式的值=-4x(-1)x2-2x(-1)^2
=8-2
=6.
9 2x(5-4x)+5x(7-2x)=9x(8-2x)-108
10x-8x^2+35x-10x^2=72x-18x^2-108
45x-18x^2=72x-18x^2-108
-27x=-108
x=4.