解2x²-4xy+5y²-12y+13=2(x²-2xy+y²)+3y²-12y+13=2(x-y)²+3(y²-4y+4)+1=2(x-y)²+3(y-2)²+1≥1∴当x=y=2时,取得最小值1
2(X-Y)^2 +3(Y-2)^2+1最小值为1