解答:(1)解:原式=3x2-[2x2y-xy+x2]+4x2y,=3x2-2x2y+xy-x2+4x2y,=2x2+2x2y+xy,(2)解:原式=x2+4xy+4y2-(3x2+2xy-y2)-5y2,=x2+4xy+4y2-3x2-2xy+y2-5y2,=-2x2+2xy,当x=-2,y= 1 2 时,原式=?2×(?2)2+2×(?2)× 1 2 ,=-8-2,=-10.