设这桶油重x千克12+(x-12)× 1 2 + 1 3 x=x 12+ 1 2 x-6+ 1 3 x=x 6+ 5 6 x- 5 6 x=x- 5 6 x 6÷ 1 6 = 1 6 x÷ 1 6 x=36(36-12)× 1 2 =24× 1 2 =12(千克)