令G(X,Y,Z)=F(xy,z-2x)GZ'=F'2GX'=yF'1-2F'2∂z/∂x=-GX'/GZ'=(2F'2-yF'1)/F'2Gy'=xF'1∂z/∂y=-Gy'/GZ'=(-xF'1)/F'2