任取x1,x2且令x1>x2fx1-fx2=x1+1/x1-x2-1/x2=x1-x2+(x2-x1)/x2x1=[x1x2(x1-x2)+(x2-x1)]/x1x2=[(x1-x2)*(x1x2-1)]/x1x2因为x>=1,所以x1x2>1所以fx1-fx2>0,是增函数2因为是增函数所以当x=1时,有最小值2当x=4时,有最大值,是4又1/4