因式分解:(1)3x-12x3;(2)2a(x2+1)2-2ax2;(3)x2+y2-1-2xy;(4)(a-b)(3a+b)2+(a+3b)2(

2025-06-21 21:32:54
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

(1)3x-12x3
=3x(1-4x2),
=3x(1+2x)(1-2x);

(2)2a(x2+1)2-2ax2
=2a[(x2+1)2-x2],
=2a(x2+x+1)(x2-x+1);

(3)x2+y2-1-2xy,
=(x2+y2-2xy)-1,
=(x-y)2-1,
=(x-y+1)(x-y-1);

(4)(a-b)(3a+b)2+(a+3b)2(b-a),
=(a-b)[(3a+b)2-(a+3b)2],
=(a-b)(3a+b+a+3b)(3a+b-a-3b),
=8(a-b)2(a+b).