(1)原式=-2xy+4x2-4x2+8xy-4y2=6xy-4y2. 当x=3,y=? 1 2 时,原式=6×3×(? 1 2 )-4×(? 1 2 )2=-9-1=-10.(2)当a+b=3,ab=-2时, ab-a2-b2=-(a+b)2+3ab=-32+3×(-2)=-15.